Saturday, December 28, 2019

Perso-Islamic Synthesis Essay - 2775 Words

The purpose of this essay is to discuss the Islamization of Persia in relation to the Samanid and Buyid Dynasties. The synthesis of Persian culture and Islam was not an immediate result of the Arab expansion into Iran and there is certainly a lack of research on the subject. However, in this essay, I will attempt to explain the contributions of the Samanid and Buyid dynasties to this synthesis with a focus on the attempts of the Samanid Dynasty at centralization and a unified identity through religion, language and culture. The Islamization of Iran occurred as a result of the Arab conquest of Persia. The institution of a new culture, especially if the new culture is being installed by one less organized or less capable than the culture†¦show more content†¦This period marked significant changes for Persia since there was a large movement of immigration directed towards the region from the Arabian Peninsula. After Persia was conquered, the people began to convert to Islam and landowners gave their properties to Islam and were granted even more land as a result of the conversion. Further, the Zoroastrians were in fact the ones most enraged by the conversion to Islam as they were involved in occupations that involved impurities such as working with fire, etc. Missionaries did not really encounter much opposition as it became quite easy to convert the Persians into Islam alluding to the fact that there were already many similarities and that transforming, or converting, was really not such a hard task. Muslim leaders would also win conversions by attending public Muslim prayers, promising money and allowing for the Qur’an to be recited in Persian and not Arabic, so that all could understand what the Qur’an was really trying to say. The Samanids, who were originally based in the Zoroastrian nobility, started their own conversion process encouraging people become Sunni Muslims. In fact, during the reign of the Samanids in the 9th century, the Qur’an was translated into Persian completely. The Buyid Dynasty The Buyid Dynasty, originated from the Daylam in Galian, is considered the Shi’ite Persian dynasty. They controlled most of Iran and Iraq during the 10th and 11th century. TheShow MoreRelatedHindi : The Cultural And Linguistic Phenomenon2313 Words   |  10 PagesWord borrowing is a common linguistic phenomenon. However, there is no denying the fact that for most lexical borrowing a socio-cultural and linguistic interaction between two or more linguistic communities is essential. The contact with Arabs and Islamic culture had exercised an immense impact on the socio-cultural life of the Muslims in Indian subcontinent. The interaction of Muslim army: Arabs, Iranian, Turks, Afghans resulted into arrival in the Indian Territory which later became the basis forRead MoreMughal Empire3693 Words   |  15 Pageszenith; constructed the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Red Fort, Jahangir mausoleum, and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. Deposed and imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. Mohiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir Oct 21, 1618 1658–1707 Mar 3, 1707 He reinterpreted Islamic law and presented the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri; he captured the diamond mines of the Sultanate of Golconda; he spent more than 20 years of his life defeating major rebel factions in India; his conquests expanded the empire to its greatest extent; the over-stretched

Friday, December 20, 2019

Robert Frosts Poems Essay - 460 Words

Robert Frosts Poems Robert frost has many themes in his poetry. One of the main themes that is always repeated, is nature. He always discusses how beautiful nature is or how distructive it can be. Frost always discusses nature in his poems. First, in the poem Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening there is a lot of nature expresses. Frosts very first sentence already talks about the woods. whose woods these are I think I know (Ln 1, 1105). Also, in the poem he states that the narrator likes to sit and watch the snow. He is also a nature lover. In the second stanza Frost refers back to the woods. He must also like ice, because he brings ice and cold up a lot in his poems. Once again Frost brings ice up when he†¦show more content†¦Second, in the poem Once by the Pacific there is a lot of nature expressed. Frost changes his natures view from woods to water. In this poem he now talks about water. The reader can see how powerful the water is when it eats away at the cliff. The shore was lucky by being backed by the cliff(ln 8, 1107). Once again Frost is discussing water which goes back to stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening by stating the water because there is water in this poem with snow Frost keeps bringing up water and snow. Water is a sign of being powerful, Frost must love having power by showing it with water. He also shows how powerful water is by tearing away at the cliff. Third, in the poem The Most of it there is also a lot of nature being expressed. You can see in this poem Frost refers back to the cliff which is in the fifth sentence of the poem, Some morning from the boulder broken beach(ln 5, 1112). He also talks about the water again and how powerful it is. Frost loves to write about water and how powerful it is in this poem and in many others of his. Frost always expresses nature in his poems. The reader can tell that Frost does love water. He also likes the power of it and expressing ot through nature. He also brings up other points of nature, but it always has water. The water is always breaking down cliffs, beaches and boulders. Frosts poems are similar but are also very different, but theyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Robert Frosts Poem Fire and Ice822 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Frosts Poem Fire and Ice If you had a choice on how the world would end, what would you choose? Would your choice to be go painfully but fast? Perhaps you would rather it be so slow and painless you do not even realize it is happening? Thats what I believe Robert Frosts poem Fire and Ice is meant to express. Although the poem is short, it holds a very interesting question to think about. The question is which way would you rather the world come to an end. There are two choices. Read MoreEssay about Nature in Robert Frosts Poems1649 Words   |  7 Pagesthe stars of the sky, fifteen-year old Robert Frost explored the heavens through a telescope. He was seeking affirmation of the proverbial question that has plagued mankind for centuries—the proof and existence of God. While surveying the cosmos, Frost‘s interest was stirred, so he visited a library and obtained books that had illustrated star charts. Within these pages, his knowledge of the stars was edified and a poet was born. Frost‘s first poems were ―astronomicalâ€â€" and invoked a kinshipRead More Robert Frost’s Poem, The Road Not Taken Essay535 Words   |  3 Pages Robert Frost’s poem, The Road Not Taken, is a descriptive poem about a person’s conflict with the right path to take throughout life. The choice that this person makes can affect him forever. There are lots of choices like this throughout a person’s life that are made that piece together the future. What they do with these choices and the decisions they make are up to them. Although the narrator of this poem is faced with a dilemma, he still makes the best decision possible and takes the best roadRead More Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Departmental Essay742 Words   |  3 Pages Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Departmental â€Å"Departmental† by Robert Frost is a poem written in rhymed couplets with three beats per line (trimeter). Throughout the poem, Frost uses poetic devices such as personification, allusion, rhyme, and alliteration. The poem as a whole serves as a metaphor for the way humans deal with issues like death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The poem begins with a description of a scene familiar to many, â€Å"an ant on a tablecloth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then the ant bumps into a day drowsy moth that is muchRead More Interpretations of Robert Frosts Poem, Design Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesInterpretations of Robert Frosts Poem, Design The poem Design explores whether the events in nature are simply random occurrences or part of a larger plan by God, and if theres a force that dominates and controls our very existence. On that point both Jere K Huzzard and Everett Carter aggress on. They differ in their interpretations of the poems ending and what they think Frost wanted to convey with his vague ending. Both agree that the last line of the poem was written in an undefinedRead More Robert Frosts Poem The Road Not Taken Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frosts Poem The Road Not Taken The poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost addresses the idea of decision-making and choosing what direction life will take you. The poem is about the speaker arriving at a fork in the road, where both paths are carpeted with leaves. The persona, who is believed to be Frost himself, chooses to take the road less traveled by. He tells himself that he will take the other road another day, although he knows it is unlikely that he will have the opportunityRead More Class Struggle in Robert Frosts Poem Out, Out Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesClass Struggle in Robert Frosts Poem Out, Out- Robert Frosts poem Out, Out- is developed around a clear and unquestionable moment: a horrifying accident in which a young boy is mutilated by a buzz saw. Frosts underlying message, however, isnt nearly as straightforward. As the poem develops, two clear levels of interpretation seem to surface. While on the basic level the poem would seem to be a simple metaphor for mans struggles with nature, a more careful analysis suggests a level ofRead More Societal Barriers in Robert Frosts Poem The Mending Wall Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesSocietal Barriers in Robert Frosts Poem The Mending Wall The Mending Wall by Robert Frost is one of the poems in his collection that he wrote after his encounters with back- country, New England farmers. The poem centers on a wall that separates one neighbor from the other. The introduction to the wall describes the large gaps in need of repair that appear after hunters accidentally shoot the wall while hunting rabbits. The narrator then lets his neighbor know that the wall is in needRead MoreOf Discovery In Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening, And Robert Frosts Poems1093 Words   |  5 Pageschallenge their perspective on themselves and the wider world. This idea of discovery offering new understandings and renewed perceptions of ourselves and others is reflected in the poem, ‘Stopping by Woods on A Snowy Evening’ by Robert Frost and the short story, ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Robert Frost’s poetry reflects an enduring interest in how landscape can evoke contemplation and re flection about one’s place in society and the purpose of their existence. This idea is alsoRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Nothing Gold Can Stay707 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Nothing Gold Can Stay Robert Frost has a fine talent for putting words into poetry. Words which are normally simplistic spur to life when he combines them into a whimsical poetic masterpiece. His Nothing Gold Can Stay poem is no exception. Although short, it drives home a deep point and meaning. Life is such a fragile thing and most of it is taken for granted. The finest, most precious time in life generally passes in what could be the blink of an eye.

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Biscuit and Britannia Sample Essay Example For Students

Biscuit and Britannia Sample Essay The narrative of one of India’s favourite brands reads about like a fairy narrative. Once upon a clip. in 1892 to be precise. a biscuit company was started in a characterless house in Calcutta ( now Kolkata ) with an initial investing of Rs. 295. The company we all know as Britannia today. The beginnings might hold been humble-the dreams were anything but. By 1910. with the coming of electricity. Britannia mechanized its operations. and in 1921. it became the first company E of the Suez Canal to utilize imported gas ovens. Britannia’s concern was booming. But. more significantly. Britannia was geting a repute for quality and value. As a consequence. during the tragic World War II. the Government reposed its trust in Britannia by undertaking it to provide big measures of â€Å"service biscuits† to the armed forces As clip moved on. the biscuit market continued to grow†¦ and Britannia grew along with it. In 1975. the Britannia Biscuit Company took over the distribution of biscuits from Parry’s who till now distributed Britannia biscuits in India. In the subsequent public issue of 1978. Indian shareholding crossed 60 % . steadfastly set uping the Indians of the house. The undermentioned twelvemonth. Britannia Biscuit Company was re-christened Britannia Industries Limited ( BIL ) . Four old ages subsequently in 1983. it crossed the Rs. 100 crores gross grade. On the operations forepart. the company was doing every bit dynamic paces. In 1992. it celebrated its Platinum Jubilee. In 1997. the company unveiled its new corporate individuality – â€Å"Eat Healthy. Think Better† – and made its first raid into the dairy merchandises market. In 1999. the â€Å"Britannia Khao. World Cup Jao† publicity farther fortified the affinity consumers had with ‘Brand Bri tannia’ . Britannia strode into the twenty-first Century as one of India’s biggest trade names and the pre-eminent nutrient trade name of the state. It was every bit recognized for its advanced attack to merchandises and selling: the Lagan Match was voted India’s most successful promotional activity of the twelvemonth 2001 while the delightful Britannia 50-50 Maska-Chaska became India’s most successful merchandise launch. In 2002. Britannia’s New Business Division formed a joint venture with Fonterra. the world’s 2nd largest Dairy Company. and Britannia New Zealand Foods Pvt. Ltd. was born. In acknowledgment of its vision and speed uping graph. Forbes Global rated Britannia ‘One amongst the Top 200 Small Companies of the World’ . and The Economic Times pegged Britannia India’s 2nd Most Trusted Brand. Today. more than a century after those probationary first stairss. Britannia’s fairy narrative is non merely traveling strong but blazing new criterions. and that miniscule initial investing has grown by springs and bounds to crores of rupees in wealth for Britannia’s stockholders. The company’s offerings are spread across the spectrum with merchandises runing from the healthy and economical Tiger biscuits to the more lifestyle-oriented Milkman Cheese. Having succeeded in earning the trust of about tierce of India’s one billion population and a strong direction at the helm means Britannia will go on to woolgather large on its way of invention and quality. And 1000000s of consumers will favor the consequences. merrily of all time after. METHODLOGY:OBJECTIVES A ; LIMITATIONS:Company Profile:The cardinal differentiation between a Mutual and other types of insurance company is that a Mutual is non seeking to do a net income. has no stockholders and exists strictly for the benefit of its Members. The financess of the Mutual are invested and the investing return is used to profit the Members. The Members are both the insurance company and the insured. Common insurance is corporate self-insurance which operates at cost. A Committee. consisting up to 30 Directors – 28 elected from the rank – determines affairs of policy on the advice of the Managers. Tindall Riley ( Britannia ) Limited to whom the daily direction of Britannia is delegated. The Chairman and Chief Executive of the Directors are members of the Committee. Britannia has grown well in the last 50 old ages. In 1960 the gross tunnage entered in the Association was 3 million. By 1970 it had reached 10 million and by 1980 had quadrupled to 40 million. Britannia now insures about 138 million dozenss of owned and chartered tunnage and is one of the largest P A ; I Clubs. accounting for over 10 % of the universe merchandiser fleet. with many of the world’s best-known shipowners as Members Pvt. Ltd. is born * Rated as ‘One amongst the Top 200 Small Companies of the World’ by Forbes Global * Economic Times ranks BIL India’s 2nd Most Trusted Brand * Pure Magic -Winner of the Worldstar. Asiastar and Indiastar award for packaging. | 2003| * ‘Treat Duet’- most successful launch of the twelvemonth * Britannia Khao World Cup Jao rocks the consumer lives yet once more. | 2004| * Britannia accorded the position of being a ‘Superbrand’ * Volumes cross 3. 00. 000 dozenss of biscuits. * Good Day adds a new discrepancy – Choconut – in its scope. | 2005| * Re-birth of Tiger – ‘Swasth Khao. Tiger Ban Jao’ becomes the popular chant! * Britannia launched ‘Greetings’ scope of premium assorted gift battalions. * The new works in Uttaranchal. commissioned in front of agenda. * The launch of yet another exciting snacking option – Britannia 50-50 Pepper Chakkar. | 2006| * Britannia re-launche d NutriChoice Hi-Fibre Digestive biscuits in an international big sized biscuit battalion. * Britannia acquires 51 % interest in Bangalore-based bakeshop nutrients retailer Daily Bread. | 2007| * Britannia industries formed a joint venture with the Khimji Ramdas Group and acquired a 70 per centum good interest in the Dubai-based Strategic Foods International Co. LLC and 65. 4 % in the Oman-based Al Sallan Food Industries Co. SAOG. * Britannia NutriChoice SugarOut scope introduced – 1st of its sort of biscuits to be be launched in India with â€Å"No Added Sugar† ( Variants – Chocolate Cream. Orange Cream. and Lifetime ) | 2008| * Britannia NutriChoice 5 Grain biscuits launched – Biscuits with the goodness of 5 wellness Cereals. and sweetened with Natural honey. Britannia Nutrichoice promised consumers â€Å"Bhook Bhagao. Kuch Healthy Khao† . * Britannia launched Iron fortified ‘Tiger Banana’ biscuits. ‘Good Day Classic Cookies’ . Low Fat Dahi and renovated ‘MarieGold’ . | 2009| * Britannia Launches ActiMind – A foremost of its sort milk based wellness drink for childs. which helps better mental acuteness. Launch of ActiMind marked Britannia’s entry into the drink section and has farther extended its creed of ‘Eat Healthy. Think Better’ to ‘Drink Healthy. Think Better’ as good! ! * * Britannia NutriChoice Nature Spice Crackers launched – Your favourite Cream Crackers. now made even more exciting with the add-on of â€Å"Sabut† Ajwain and Jeera spices. * * Britannia takes full control of Daily Bread. * * Britannia Industries buys out New Zealand’s Fonterra from bing dairy joint venture. Britannia New Zealand Foods ( BNZF ) . BNZF became a 100 per cent Britannia subordinate and was renamed Britannia Dairy Private Limited ( BDPL ) . * * Acknowledging the altering planetary tendencies A ; wellness benefits of taking transfats. Britannia is the first Bakery trade name in India to take transfats from its merchandises. * * Wadia Group acquired interest retentions from Group Danone and becomes the individual largest stockholder in BIL. | 2 010| * 50-50 Maska Chaska was re-launched with a new masalaledar turn – a delicious blend of butter and imported spirits along with scattering of masala in September 2010. * Tiger enters the Cookies class. with the launch of Krunch Cookies in October. These cookies are non merely high on delectation but besides high on energy and have been created maintaining in head the demands of today’s childs. These delicious cookies come in two exciting discrepancies – Fruit A ; Nut and Chocochips and at an low-cost monetary value point of merely Rs 5. * * Brand NutriChoice. in maintaining with its path record of establishing differentiated healthy bites. launched Diabetic Friendly Essentials on 14th November. a twenty-four hours that is universe over recognized as World Diabetes Day. The scope comprised of 2 discrepancies – Oats Cookies and Ragi Cookies – and is available in top Indian metropoliss. * * Britannia was presented the Master Brand 2010 Award by CMO Council in November 2010. * Rotary Club of Chennai awarded CSR Award to Britannia in November. for our work in nutrition. | 2011| * Always committed to changeless invention. Britannia launched Britannia Healthy Start in Mumbai in January 2011. Specially des igned with Indian gustatory sensations in head. Healthy Start is a complete scope of ready-to-cook breakfast mixes of Upmas. Pohas. Porridges and Oats that are healthy. delightful. and take merely 5 proceedingss to cook! This is the lone merchandise scope in its class that combines the natural nutrition of multi-grains. 100 % existent veggies. pulsations and nuts all in one battalion. * Britannia received the Most Respected Company Award 2011 from Businessworld. * Bourbon received the Most Popular Confectionery Product Preferred By Youth ( Biscuit ) Award. * IMCRBNQA ( Indian Merchant Chambers Ramakrishna Bajaj National Quality Award ) conferred the Manufacturing Performance Excellence Trophy a National Quality Award for the 2010 rhythm. for Britannia Corporate Office ( Bangalore ) . Britannia Industries Ltd. ( Rudrapur ) and Sunandram Foods Pvt Ltd ( Mangaldoi. Guwahati ) . * Britannia farther enhanced its raid into healthy milk based drinks by establishing TigerZor Choco Milk A ; TigerZor Badam Milk in May 2011. These are delightful milk based drinks fortified with 5 active foods that help in the overall development of head and organic structure. Britannia Bread launched its new scope of Health Br eads in Delhi in November. The scope consists of Honey A ; Oats Bread. Multi-Grain Bread. 100 % Whole Wheat Bread and Multi-Fiber Bread. Delhi mill was adjudged as the victor for Outstanding Performance in Food Safety Excellence in the class of ‘Large Food Businesses- Manufacturing’ . by CII. JBM was besides recognized with Commendation Certificate for Strong Commitment to Excel in the Category of ‘Medium Food Businesses- Manufacturing’ for the twelvemonth 2011. The awards were given at the CII National Quality Summit held at Bangalore on 1st December 2011. BRITANNIA was honoured with `CREATIVE HR PRACTICES AWARD’ by Employer Branding Institute. India. on the juncture of 6th Employer Branding Awards ceremonial held on the 10th of December 2011 at Hotel Taj Deccan. Hyderabad. * 2012 * * * IMC Ramakrishna Bajaj National Quality Award 2011 was awarded to Britannia Industries Limited. Bangalore. Bidadi. Delhi. Gwalior A ; Khopoli in the Manufacturing Category. at the Fifteenth IMC Ramakrishna Bajaj National Quality Awards and IMC Juran Quality Medal ceremonial held in Mumbai on 6th April 2012. * * Britannia Industries Limited Khurda was commissioned on 17th April 2012. * * The Modern Trade squad of Britannia was honoured with Winner-BEST BAKERY SUPPLIER award for the twelvemonth 2011-12. at the 1st SPENCER’S Best Supplier Awards 2012 on 22nd June. * * Britannia was awarded the Global Performance Excellence Award ( GPEA ) by Asia Pacific Quality Organization ( APQO ) at the 18th APQO/International Conference on Quality in Colombo. Sri Lanka on October 14. Britannia won this â€Å"Best In Class† award. an international acknowledgment for its fabrication units and the overall procedures of public presentation excellence adopted by the company. Br itannia is the lone Indian nutrient and fabrication company to have this award. VINITA BALI:Vinita Bali was appointed Managing Director on 31st May 2006. Vinita joined as Chief Executive Officer of the Company in January 2005. She received her Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from LSR at the University of Delhi and her MBA at the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies at Bombay University. She pursued postgraduate surveies in Business and Economics at Michigan State University on a scholarship from The Rotary Foundation. and was selected to work as a Graduate Intern at the United Nations central offices in New York. In Cold Blood: Death Penalty EssayReviewed selling confederation with the Kolkata-based Thacker Dairy Products Pvt Ltd. In the twelvemonth 2005. Britannia New Zealand had launched wellness drink for grownup. The new works in Uttaranchal. commissioned during the twelvemonth 2005. it was in front of agenda. In the same twelvemonth. launched yet another exciting snacking option the Britannia 50-50 Pepper Chakkar. BIL had forged a strategic confederation with CCD Daily Bread Pvt Ltd in the twelvemonth 2006. a Bangalore based Company engaged in fabrication and retailing of premium staff of lifes. bars bites and high terminal ready to eat nutrients. In the twelvemonth 2007. Britannia industries formed a joint venture with the Khimji Ramdas Group and acquired a 70 per centum good interest in the Dubai-based Strategic Foods International Co. LLC and 65. 4 % in the Oman-based Al Sallan Food Industries Co. SAOG. The company was rated as the No 1 Most Trusted Food Brand in a study conducted by AC Nielsen ORGO-MARG and published in Economic Times in the twelvemonth 2007. Britannia launched Iron fortified ‘Tiger Banana’ biscuits. ‘Good Day Classic Cookies’ . Low Fat Dahi and renovated ‘MarieGold’ during the period of 2008. BIL was ranked twenty-seventh topographic point in the list of India’s Fastest Turning Large Companies by Business Today. Special on June of the twelvemonth 2008. Merchandise: New Britannia Tiger:Britannia Tiger. one of the biggest trade names in the childs section. has re-invented itself to revolutionise the construct of kids’ nutrition in the state. Equipped with a new vision of taking the kids’ nutrition infinite. Britannia Tiger has revamped its offerings to incarnate merriment and energy on one manus and wellness and nutrition on the other. Enriched with growing foods across all its discrepancies -Glucose. Krunch Cookies and Creams. Britannia Tiger comes with the creed of ‘Roz Badho’ . Aimed at turn toing every mother’s concern on their kid’s nutrition. Britannia Tiger has undergone a considerable displacement in its merchandise offering. transforming itself into a healthier and tastier embodiment. Identifying the function of biscuits as a of import constituent of day-to-day nutrient and a major bearer of nutrition. Britannia Tiger fortifies itself. across classs. with growing foods like Fe. Ca. folic acid. vit amin A and D* . Packed with 25 % of day-to-day growing foods ( every 100 gram ) . Britannia NutriChoice Oat Cookies:For the first clip in India we have Britannia NutriChoice ‘DiabeticFriendly’ Essentials specially designed for people with diabetes. There’s no longer a demand to avoid bites or travel hungry while going or at work. Rather attack snacking in a healthy manner with our Oat Cookies. Britannia NutriChoice Oat Cookies are scientifically created to accommodate the particular life style and nutrition demands of diabetics to pull off utmost swings in blood sugar. They are tasty. crunchy and convenient option for those mid-meal stabs. In add-on. the oat fibre lowers rise in blood sugar. helps command blood cholesterin and helps you experience satisfied and active for longer. Britannia NutriChoice Ragi Cookies:For the first clip in India we have Britannia NutriChoice ‘Diabetic Friendly’ Essentials specially designed for people with diabetes. There’s no longer a demand to avoid bites or travel hungry while going or at work. Rather attack snacking in a healthy manner with our Ragi Cookies. Britannia NutriChoice Ragi Cookies are scientifically created to accommodate the particular life style and nutrition demands of diabetics to pull off utmost swings in blood sugar degrees. They are tasty. crunchy and convenient option for those mid-meal stabs. Ragi helps lower blood glucose degrees and in a rich beginning of Mg. which is instrumental for the production of of import enzymes. Our Ragi Cookies are a good beginning of fibre. both soluble and indissoluble. for bosom and digestive wellness. Veg Cakes:Britannia Veg Cakes is every vegetarian’s dream come true! 100 % vegetarian bar with all the softness and delight a bar should hold. Every piece is soft and downy. stuffed with existent fruit spots. to give you a bar that is genuinely delightful. down to the last piece. Add to this nothing cholesterin and a 3 month shelf life and you have a healthy. convenient bite to bask any clip. anyplace. Catch a battalion of Britannia Veg Cake today. Masti ka Green Signal! Spirit: Twisty Fruity Price and sizes: Rs. 15/- for 75 gm battalion. Nutrichoice Health Starter Kit:2010 – Britannia Nutrichoice launches a New Year battalion – the Nutrichoice HealthStarter Kit. Created for everyone who makes a New Year declaration to go healthy and does non follow through on it. The Health Starter Kit contains a scope of healthy biscuits – 1 battalion each of Nutrichoice Hi-Fiber Digestive. Nutrichoice 5 Grain and Nutrichoice Nature Spice Cracker. It besides has a one hebdomad free base on balls to Talalkars gym that entitles every consumer to one hebdomad free test of any Talwalkars ( TBVF ltd ) gym across the state. In add-on to this the battalion besides contains a Fit Sip Sipper and a fitness chart. All this for merely Rs 100. NutriChoice 5 Grain:Most consumers believe that to in order to remain healthy one needs to do certain via medias on some good things in life. Whether it is losing that excess hr of slumber over early forenoon exercising. or eating unappetising nutrients over that excess oil-dripping samosa. At the same clip most of us agree that good nutrition can non come from one sort of nutrient entirely. but from a healthy combination / mixture of several healthy ingredients set together. Britannia NutriChoice 5 Grain Biscuits are a perfect reply to those looking for healthy feeding options without every bit much doing a via media on gustatory sensation. or convenience. or wellness. Because Britannia NutriChoice 5 Grain biscuits are made from 5 carefully chosen healthy cereals ( Oats that aid cut down bad cholesterin. Corn which promotes bosom wellness. Ragi a good beginning of both Calcium every bit good as Fibre. Rice low in fat. and Wheat that provides wholesome energy ) . These biscuits are finely sweetened with natural honey. and come in a alone big egg-shaped form. It is this big size and the healthy combination of the ingredients. that make it an ideal hungriness fellow for those mediate repasts clip hungriness. Britannia NutriChoice 5 Grain biscuit battalion contains several little individual service pocket repasts battalions. so that one is neer far off from lenifying hungriness on the move. So whenever you miss your breakfast. or succumb to those unhealthy flushing bites. you can enjoy the goodness of wellness with Britannia NutriChoice 5 Grain biscuits. NutriChoice SugarOut:Sounds like yesterday when people commented that healthy nutrients meant â€Å"compromising on the gustatory sensation. † NutriChoice SugarOut is the most fresh merchandise scope to hold been introduced in the market. The merchandise is non merely sweet but tastes great. and yet contains no added sugar. This is because NutriChoice SugarOut is sweetened with â€Å"Sucralose. † derived from sugar. which provides the same sugariness as any other biscuit. without the added Calories of sugar. This scope is available in 3 delightful discrepancies viz. Lifetime. Chocolate pick. and Orange pick. targeted towards all wellness sensitive people. It is besides relevant for consumers with sugar related complaints. We are certain that you will be cheerily delighted with its great gustatory sensation and every bit surprised to cognize that it has no added sugar. Don’t be taken for a drive when you read â€Å"Sugar Free† label on many biscuit battalio ns marketed in India or abroad. Even with 100 % no-added sugar. wheat-cereals in biscuits have their ain natural sugar content. Britannia has chosen to stand for these biscuits with â€Å"No Added Sugar† claim. as there is no added sugar in the processing of NutriChoice SugarOut. NutriChoice Digestive Biscuit:Nothing can be more hard than doing little attempts in our day-to-day life towards healthy and active life. 24/7 we are engrossed in our busy agendas ; jumping repasts. losing walks. along with unequal slumber and often eating-out. all take a heavy toll on our wellness. At least with the new and improved NutriChoice Digestive Biscuit. we have one less thing to worry approximately. Made with 50 % whole-wheat and packed with added fiber ( 10 % of our day-to-day dietetic demands ) . these delightfully tasty biscuits are amongst your healthiest bites of the twenty-four hours. In your following visit to a store merely look out for its Golden-green international carton battalion. Try one and you’ll know that you’ve made one smart pick – NutriChoice. Treat Fruit Rollz:All childs who have relished the yummy creamy hoarded wealths of Britannia Treat in exciting spirits. have yet another ground to observe! Britannia Treat launches the surprisingly delectable Treat Fruit Rollz! ! These tasty soft axial rotations are filled with existent fruits and supply a healthy yet savory dainty to the childs. Fruit Rollz comes in four masti fruit flavours – Juicy Apple. Strawberry Surprise. Tangy Orange and Delicious Dates! Want to cognize a small secret? They make the best lunch dainty! So during bite clip what better than to crunch on the delightful and healthy Fruit Rollz and detect the yummy fruit spirit from within the shells. Keeping up with Britannia’s platform of ‘taste bhi. wellness bhi’ . Fruit Rollz is so a yummy noshing option for childs. while maintaining the Moms assured about the goodness provided by the fruit filling. So travel on and handle yourself to the lip-smacking bite! New Britannia Milk Bikis:Milk Bikis. the favorite growing spouse of Kids. now brings greater value and delectation to all with its new merchandise and battalion design. Recently re-launched in its bing Southern A ; Eastern markets. and extended across India. the new Milk Bikis is all set to add exhilaration and entreaty to ‘nutritious’ nutrient. Whoever said that ‘good food’ demands to look ‘dull and boring’ . will merely hold to take a expression at Milk Bikis. With a alone and attractive honeycomb design and an enhanced merchandise experience. the new biscuit prompts the ‘Kid’s will love it’ reaction amongst female parents. The milk goodness in the formula is now enhanced with SMART NUTRIENTS – 4 critical vitamins. Fe and I. proven to help mental and physical development in turning childs. The premium packaging. besides appealing to childs. besides ensures that the biscuits remain fresh and chip. So. whether its bre akfast clip or bite clip at school. remainder assured that childs will look frontward to crunching these crunchy. milky biscuits which even helps in their development. And yes. grownups won’t be far behind in making out for a battalion!

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Labor Management Relations free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Labor Management Relations. Answer: Introduction The report focuses on the labor management relations. The effective relation of the employees helps the organization to achieve the targets and the objectives. It comprises of industrial life and trade unionism. If there is proper labor management in the organization, then the activities can be conducted in easy way without any conflicts. In this report, the discussion is made by considering the main 4 key players that are government, employer, employees and the trade union. The exchange union of Singapore was framed in 1951. Lim Yew Hock Government was not taken into consideration by the Singapore factory and the union. The national exchanges union was set up in 1962. The exchange union of Singapore has an association with each area of the economy. The industrial relations in the Singapore give an impression of the connection between the work development and Dominant political gathering. The exchange unions are the instruments that are thinking about by the communists with whom they collaborate in extremely troublesome circumstances. In 1961, the exchange union of Singapore partitions into the left wing and the non-communist national Trades Union Congress. The labor management Act has a connection with the Taft Hartley. It gives focus on many areas and also it tries to minimize the disputes that are prevailing between the labors. LMRA gives emphasis on the government labor law which is worried about the attitude of the correct representatives that includes the limitations on the unions. In this the certification is made by guaranteeing the right to speak freely and direct to businesses and the people. The primary point of the arrangement is to give methods that keep the business and the workers away by taking into consideration the rights that are related with the legitimate. 4 Key Players of LMR The labor management relations are based on the 4 key players that are: Employees, Employer, trade union and the government. It is very important to have a good labor relation, so that the activities can be conducted in proper way without any conflicts. The roles of 4 key players are: Government Government takes into consideration and gives main focus on the worker and on the financial criteria. The main point of the legislature is to analyze the issues that are focused on the union and the organization with the goal that the outcome will be in a legitimate way. It will be useful for the Singapore, and also by this the level of efficiency will be increased (Yeoh, Chee Vu, 2014). Trade union is anxious about making effective working pattern of the laborers. The working pattern gets improved by considering the industrial act, compensation act andalso the working criteria of the workers. If corrective steps are taken by the country then the result will be positive and also the effective connection can be made between the countries. Also the expansion can be made if the organizations have a good financial condition (Bhave Glomb, 2016). Employees Employees are measured as an asset of the organization. There are various problems the employee suffer at the time of conducting the activities assigned by the organization. The organization tries to give focus and tries to upgrade the work which motivates the workers, so that they can perform their function with full devotion (Tremewan, 2016).The agents who conduct their operations in the remote areas are given more emphasis, so that their efforts cant be ignored. The organization should increase the retirement age of the people, so that they can earn easily and can easily survive. The employees, who are dependent on their salary, face many difficulties after the retirement. The retirement benefits should be also offered to the employees, so that they can easily conduct their operations and can earn money easily (Ehrenberg Smith, 2016). The company should give benefits according to the capability of conducting the task. The salary of the workers should be enhanced by analyzing the working pattern. It is very important to give main emphasis on the trade union and on the government. The workers or the employees should be paid according to the qualification and the ability to complete their task (Christiano, Eichenbaum Trabandt, 2016). Trade Union The trade union is also responsible to maintain and create proper labor relations. Trade union provides jobs to those people who really want to earn money. Trade union gives main focus to give employment to the people of Singapore and also to survive in the market where the level of competition is high. NTUC offers standard which enhances the status and position of the worker to execute its activities in effective way. They only take into consideration the work which gives positive outcome to the organization (Ministry of Manpower, 2017). The responsibility of the trade union is to keep harmony by maintaining the business relations between the laborers and managers. The union offers a great platform to enhance the level of production, so that there can be proper understanding between the laborers. It assists the employees to work in proper way towards the work. If employees conduct their activities with full dedication then it can be easy to achieve the objectives and goal of the ass ociation. The trade union helps to report the issues which are related with the industry and which enhance the position of the employees, government and the experts (Donaghey, Reinecke, Niforou Lawson, 2014). Employer The main responsibility is of the employer to maintain relation between the workers or the laborers. The Singapore national federation reveals the union to assist the organization with the goal that the operations can be conducted and enhance the profitability of the company. It helps the businesses to accomplish the objectives and to conduct the operations which are routine in nature. It has assisted the individuals who belong from the corporate background to allow the organization that exists in tripartite (Waring Lewer, 2013). The agent Of LMR enhances the employability by taking assistance from various approaches which helps the workers to conduct its operations in a viable manner. The individual who belongs from a corporate background helps to conduct its operations according to the rules and procedures. To attract more investors various techniques are taken into consideration, so that it can lead to establishment of the organization. The individual who belongs from the corpora te group helps to assist the policies and procedures which should be taken into consideration for proper and smooth working (Dhar, 2015). Analysis of Competitive Advantage LMR gives main emphasis on attracting the investors as it can maintain the competitive advantage and also help to deal with various situations that are prevailing. By taking into consideration Singapore, it is seen that the relations who are concerned with the tripartite is between the government and the top management. It is very essential to consider the increasing level of competition and also to give emphasis on the specialist who is from the legislature background. (Den Haan, Ilzetzki, Ellison McMahon, 2017). For instance, if the issues that are prevailing are taken into consideration due to the advancement in the budget process. The issues are seen by considering the managers and the executives. The Progressive wage is focused on enhancing the efficiency and it assist to increase the wages of agents by modernizing talents and to enhance the level of profitability. The wage model is concerned with the people who are conducting the activities like cleaning, safety. The model improves the motivation level which is implemented by the national wages committee and that gives focus on increasing wages of an individual. NTUC helped by finishing the advancements of the law which is concerned with the employees. The business which is situated in Singapore covered a huge crowd which started by taking into consideration the top management and the employees (Metters Metters, 2017). The LMR is considered as a process which is used to compete with the competitors in the market. The workers are offered marriage leave, maternity leaves and also there are various different leaves that are given. For offering the benefits to the workers it is compulsory to take the permission from the top management of Singapore and also there are various benefits that are considered by the trade unions. When the organization gives positive situations and introduces the situations that are beneficial for the laborer, at that level it is seen that motivation level of the individual is enhanced in a proper manner. It is analyzed that if the working pattern of the laborers is enhanced then they become more dedicated towards the work and focus on attaining the objectives and goals of the organization (Chua, Lim, Ter Chew, 2014). The wage structure focuses on creating an effective environment for the laborers. The company tries to build an effective wage structure which gives benefits and also help to attain the incentives. The employee should have the feeling of competition then only they can give their best towards the work and can attain their position in the organization (Tan, 2016).It is the duty of the management to give motivation to the employees who are working in the organization, so that they can easily promoted to high level. LMR enhances the motivation level of the employees to work in effective way and it lead to the operations in Singapore in a legitimate way (Ministry of Manpower, 2017). LMR of the Singapore has promoted the profits of the company. If there is an extra work performed by the laborers then it can be seen that the employer can easily attain the objectives related with the organization. If effective training is offered to the employees then the laborers can be retained in an organ ization. National wage council methods and guidelines are based for planning and also for minimizing the conflicts. It helps to attain the development in the market. The main focus is given to the market where the level of competition is high (Weiss, 2014). The wage that is offered to the laborers should be according to the qualities and tasks which they are performing in the organization. There are different provisions and approaches that are used to minimize the conflicts. The wage framework should be adapted so that the worker can consider the advancements which help to compete in the market. The lowest pay allowed by the gives emphasis on improving the adaptability and also to secure the activities (da Silva Turrini, 2015). Conclusion By investigating the report, it is concluded that there are different issues that are looked by the Singapore Tripatism and the issues are worried about preparing, upgrading the working structure and also the abilities of the representatives. These issues can be taken care of in a successful way by the businesses, government and the Trade unions. The report gives focus on the making and maintaining the labor relations. It is important to have a successful work connection with the administration. The representatives who are working in Singapore upgrade the level of competition for the organization. The legislature and trade union of Singapore gave many points to the representative like security of the specialists, wages of the laborer. The opening for the work of the representatives is improved in legitimate way. Training of the employees can help the organization to attain the profitability and also to make the workers feel committed and persuaded towards the work. The workers help t he organization to accomplish the objectives and goal of the organization. Also by analyzing the report it is seen that labor relation plays a great role and also help the organization to enhance its growth in the market. References Bhave, D. P., Glomb, T. M. (2016). The role of occupational emotional labor requirements on the surface actingjob satisfaction relationship.Journal of Management,42(3), 722-741. Christiano, L. J., Eichenbaum, M. S., Trabandt, M. (2016). Unemployment and business cycles.Econometrica,84(4), 1523-1569. Chua, S. C., Lim, Y. W., Ter, T. T., Chew, S. B. (2014). Efficiency wage theory: Evidence for Singapore manufacturing sector.The Singapore Economic Review,59(03), 1450021. da Silva, A. D., Turrini, A. (2015).Precarious and less well paid? Wage differences between permanent and fixed-term contracts across the EU(No. 105). IZA Policy Paper. Den Haan, W. J., Ilzetzki, E., Ellison, M., McMahon, M. (2017). Flexible labour markets, real wages and economic recoveries.LSE Business Review. Dhar, R. L. (2015). Service quality and the training of employees: The mediating role of organizational commitment.Tourism Management,46, 419-430. Donaghey, J., Reinecke, J., Niforou, C., Lawson, B. (2014). From employment relations to consumption relations: Balancing labor governance in global supply chains.Human Resource Management,53(2), 229-252. Ehrenberg, R. G., Smith, R. S. (2016).Modern labor economics: Theory and public policy. Routledge. Metters, R., Metters, R. (2017).Gender and operations management.Cross Cultural Strategic Management, 24(2), 350-364. Ministry of Manpower. (2017). Labour Relations and Workplaces Division. Viewed on 15th September 2017 https://www.mom.gov.sg/about-us/divisions-and-statutory-boards/labour-relations-and-workplaces-division Ministry of Manpower.(2017). Industrial Relations. Viewed on 15th September 2017 https://www.mom.gov.sg/employment-practices/trade-unions/industrial-relations Tan, K. P. (2016). Singapore in 2015.Asian Survey,56(1), 108-114. Tremewan, C. (2016).The political economy of social control in Singapore. Springer. Waring, P., Lewer, J. (2013).The global financial crisis, employment relations and the labour market in Singapore and Australia.Asia Pacific Business Review, 19(2), 217-229. Weiss, A. (2014).Efficiency wages: Models of unemployment, layoffs, and wage dispersion. Princeton University Press. Yeoh, B. S., Chee, H. L., Vu, T. K. D. (2014). Global householding and the negotiation of intimate labour in commercially-matched international marriages between Vietnamese women and Singaporean men.Geoforum,51, 284-293.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Keyword Game Basic SEO Tips - The Writers For Hire

THE KEYWORD GAME: BASIC SEO TIPS I recently attended another webinar, this one through PRWeb entitled â€Å"How to Use Your News to Bring Customers Straight to Your Door.† As you know, SEO is the name of the game in establishing a strong online presence – whether you’re selling running shoes or life coaching services. Janet Driscoll Miller is President and CEO of Search Mojo, and a bonafide guru when it comes to all things related to search engine optimization. The foundation of any SEO program, she says, is keywords. Making sure you find the best keywords for your business is the easiest way to optimize your website or press release so that your name comes up first in Google or Yahoo! searches, driving traffic to your site. Keywords need to be: Researched: Google has a free tool here: https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal. This tool allows you to look up keywords to see how often they are searched for on Google. Just for giggles, let’s say you have an online store that specializes in key duplication. Your website may be optimized for â€Å"key duplication,† but the Google tool says that â€Å"key copy† is a much more popular search. A smart businessman would change his optimization to â€Å"key copy† immediately – and then sit back and watch traffic to his site spike. When you use the tool, try a couple of different keyword combinations to find the most popular. Targeted: You don’t want to have a keyword that’s too broad or generic like â€Å"purses.† You’ll likely find that the competition is too stiff when your keyword is overreaching. Make sure you target the keyword to your specific product or service – something more like â€Å"eco-friendly purses.† Dense: Optimum keyword density is anywhere between 2% and 4% per page on your site. You don’t want to overrun your site with keywords, because it makes your content unreadable – and hurts your search engine ranking. Open-minded. Ok, little joke. Your keywords don’t have to be open-minded, but you should be. The best keyword for your business might not be what you have branded on your website – for instance, your business may sell â€Å"preowned vehicles,† but the fact of the matter is â€Å"used car† is a more popular search. You may have to bite the bullet and optimize for a keyword that you don’t have branded on your website – but it’s going to work. In addition, there are many professional search engine optimization services that can help optimize your website or press releases. These are just a few tips to get you started on SEO for your website and press releases. Have any questions – feel free to ask!

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Analysis Of The Tourism Industry In Egypt Tourism Essays

Analysis Of The Tourism Industry In Egypt Tourism Essays Analysis Of The Tourism Industry In Egypt Tourism Essay Analysis Of The Tourism Industry In Egypt Tourism Essay On the 25th January 2011, the Egyptians surprised the whole universe, the rich and the hapless people, old and immature, civilian and the ground forces. Cipher could hold really understood that such protests and ailments would hold congregated such power and domination besides after the false parliaments that have taken topographic point in the elections it was noticeable that dishonesty and fraudulence will increase. On the contrary, that protest pace which so became the revolution was go oning by the Egyptian young person after several old ages of ailments on many different communicating organisations, including webs like Face book and Twitter that played an of import function at that clip. Furthermore, Wael Ghoneim participated in the success of the Egyptian revolution as he convinced all those who watched the Ashera Masaan plan on Dream Two to travel fight for their rights, he touched the people by making their emotional interior which is the chief motive in order to acquire to the required desire by shouting in forepart of the telecasting about what goes in Egypt from offense and poorness and imploring to hold mercy on the Egyptian people, yet all the society was traveling down the streets to protect their edifices and household from the Islamic brotherhood who were cloping frights to the peoples head and the silence of the National Domestic Party, besides the constabulary who were go forthing stations, and losing their inmates to assail the dissenters. -Women before and after the twenty-fifth revolution, before the revolution the Egyptian people normally believe that adult females are inferior to work forces, The Egyptian adult females were used to avoid contact with work forces who were non in their household connexions, while after the twenty-fifth revolution, adult females have their rights ; they learnt how to state their sentiments and positions, besides the adult females s strong part in Egypt s protests against the Mubarak supervisings or governments has a positive coverage to the political equality that have took topographic point in the Tahreer Square, many adult females were processing to take their rights and civil autonomies, yet this happening highlighted the cardinal effects of supporting the adult females s rights in Egypt and may keep back the enduring developments towards educating the adult females s political rights in the state. -In add-on after the revolution, all people were connected together manus in manus in order to protect and clean their state. Egyptian people were and still naming everyone to healthful Egypt by those things foremost to purchase local merchandises, 2nd to halt cheering and learn to listen to each other, 3rd to maintain the streets clean by painting them, and last but non least naming the tourers to come back and see our cherished state which have tonss of fantastic topographic points to see. Furthermore, Muslims and Christians were one psyche at the clip of the revolution contending to take their rights and now they are much connected to each other and happening ways to protect their mosques and churches as Egypt has been good familiar with its faith, values and rules. -Indentifying the Populaces: Egypt was known and will ever stay as one of the astonishing states in the universe due to its outstanding historical pyramids, Luxor and Aswan. Nothing will of all time impact Egypt s beauty in the eyes of the universe, hence I encourage and persuade all Italians, British, and Russians to come and see Egypt after the breathtaking revolution which was accomplished by the Egyptians on January 25th in the release Square that has now become a touristic country which people from all over the universe speak about and are so eager to see it and to experience the hurting and felicity which the Egyptian young person have created in Egypt. Tourist Plans Campaign The sense of To move the sense of the Egyptians, unenthusiastic and build a dwell taken at the first attainment of the cognition of the state of conflict by the full of significance, the land of the war with a broad-start is in that reimbursement of periegesis underscore the mark of the seven recognized before the witnesss. Mixing with the crowd to councils, mills, session of the philosophy of print advertisement and out of the stuff Broadcasting / advertisement will be the Customer, or derive the overall efficaciously blow. To be infected with the war On both sides, it shall be done within the grades of the first portion I will beef up the services of a war which is revolving with an although, harmonizing to an exact and in the mode to the consequence of all the mark Promotional Views. The perigees will be underpinned the rewards of the cognition of such activities six: 1. Known to a better Tourist Lifes This was the foundation of the first stage to the cognition of the individuality of perigees war. Will continue utilizing the same expedition, I extended the expression and experience standardize and of all the relevant under the expedition might hold recognized this belonging to the different labor. But merely as alterations to subject to an individuality for its ability to upgrade the reply to the rule of the listeners of the draw. 2. With the cooperation of the Alliess Fabio s, the war of the will hinge on execution of the foundation of the family of the assorted stakeholders the efficient repasts. And here, the object of duty of organizing the land of Egypt, has hired director tungsten perigees with the remainder of the Alliess this one of the sectors: Private sector of my comrades: depends on type of activity, Telecom sectors can be different so that, juridical, etc. It is of involvement should be put in each of efficient contact is at manus. This elect cooperate with the associations to take portion to suit the defender of a co-addition to the disbursal of the cogent evidences have been early. 3. Communicationss package To raise the Profile of the war and get the advice and the support of the assorted stakeholders, while the full selling communications plan designed for, it will be implemented. Any one is, the needy, Target Audience selling communications best a piece of the instruments of which is extended to the ears. 4. The communicating of the Public Relations Program Marker between different sorts of communications tools will be got ready, Public Relations are the most of import of its ability to shoot credibleness in the war s of operation. Further they can adnotacione Public Relations of the remarkable grade the State had different sections of the tenement of the metropolis. For if the history of the topographic point Published in Print Media, I will stretch lying in around about. 5. The cognition of expeditions Plan Designs of all wars is a quality know that to be done is to take attention in and harvest consequences all right. Thingss are established, the stages of Planning, for the undermentioned cardinal stairss: The Project web perigees shall pull off the populace to carry on attitudinal research to take the perceptual experiences of scruples and to the positions of the Egyptians, and travelers will perigees. The research by the art of efficaciously expose the kid is important gage grades of scruples to the sector of State. Or Event elite, oecumenic, it is to eat of consciousness have been done research consequences. This province of personal businesss so all the military personnels the will of stakeholders perigees page, perigees undertakings, a Government of Egypt, arts institutes, and of the media. From the commission I will be the keeper of the cognition of perigees to name a council and in Latin execution of the cognition of victory in war. 6. Develop the communicating of the programs of the run tools Print stuff the consciousness that the mark the seven requests of the land will be supported by circulating print customized Promotional stuff for a war, and the points. And it is its distribution of Posters, Flyers, booklets and through the schools of the offices of the Central After the Egyptian, Social Security Corporation, leaves and inserts. Further Promotional stuff for school as mugs with sackcloth, Bumper Stickers, etc. it shall be repaid. Matter and CDs to be stable as the value of the Promotional and a big Scheme: Tourism is considered to be a really important activity for the whole Egyptian population ; it accounts for 11 % of the entire Egyptian GDP and employs more than 2 million Egyptians ( Feuilherade, 2011 ) . Harmonizing to the old Vice President, Omar Soliman ; during the yearss of the twenty-fifth January revolution, Egypt has lost around 1 billion dollars in touristry. For any run to be successful it needs to hold clear guidelines and schemes to follow. The chief scheme for get the better ofing the crisis of Tourism that occurred in Egypt after the revolution is likely encouraging integrated attempts between different population groups for the interest of bettering the touristry conditions in Egypt. These conditions include, the intervention of tourers, the safety and security, services offered and so on. The integrating of attempts is non merely including the populaces ; who are straight affected by the touristry industry. But, it should besides include the whole public society because seemingly everyone in the Egyptian society is affected by touristry either straight or indirectly. Cardinal Messages: There are really different groups that have been affected by the touristry crisis in Egypt. Therefore, messages used should be tailored in a manner that can suit different mark groups in order to do it easy accepted and in order to do people willing to move upon. Messages used should be appropriate, meaningful, memorable and apprehensible by different targeted groups ( Yeomanz A ; Tench, 2006 ) . The followers is an illustration of the messages that can be used with different groups of the populaces ; Probably the most of import populaces for the touristry in Egypt are the media, tourers, the policymakers and legal organic structures, workers in the field of touristry and directors and proprietors of touristry concerns. First, the media should be inspired to demo the positive side of the revolution alternatively of the negative 1. For illustration, demoing the streets that have been cleaned after the revolution and how the Egyptians are acquiring more civilised and are caring more about their state. The media is usually looking for a good narrative that attracts people ; nevertheless, sometimes the messages communicated give hapless image of the state. Therefore, the media should be send messages about the economic and societal consequence of losing touristry for the whole Egyptian society and besides for Egypt s repute and image all-over the universe. Second, the tourers likely play the major function ; because they are the 1s who decided whether to see Egypt or non. The media may be helpful at this clip ; it can demo aliens a positive image for the Egyptian intervention to the tourers. Tourists need to see how the Egyptians are acquiring more respectful to them and how they are willing to welcome tourers in their state. Furthermore, tourers should be shown the positive side which is the clean streets, the planted trees and so on. Third, the legal organic structures should be encouraged to reform new policies and ordinances that make the tourers feel safe when sing Egypt. For illustration, harmonizing to Mr.Maher Moussa, an Egyptian circuit usher ; he stated that after the revolution when there were about no police officers ; the gross revenues people at the Egyptian bazaars where handling the tourers really bad and they were drawing them from their shirts in order to buy merchandises. Tourists at that clip did non happen anyone to assist them ; seemingly they did non experience safe at all. Therefore, the policymakers should be told these narratives and should be encouraged to return the touristry safe as it was before the revolution. Forth, the workers in the field of touristry demand to be sent a message emphasizing on the fact that touristry is important for them and for keeping or even bettering their life criterions. They need to be encouraged to develop and better the manner they treat tourers and besides necessitate to be encouraged to stay commitment to their work and make non look for other options such as exchanging their callings or immigrating. Gross saless individuals should be treated the ethical behaviour and should be trained on how to pull tourers to make purchases in a polite and appealing manner. Fifth, the directors and touristry concern proprietors besides play a critical function for the success of touristry and returning it back to the original place. Tourism companies should be encouraged to believe of the positive side of the revolution and seek to take benefit every bit much as possible in order to be able to return touristry back. They should be motivated to go on runing through messages stating them that touristry can be better after the revolution. For illustration, Grecian people booked tickets to see Tahrir Square although it was non a historic memorial but people are acquiring attracted to see the topographic point where the Egyptian protests met to inquire for their rights ( Al-Arabia, 2011 ) . The above are considered being the populaces that are straight affected by touristry ; nevertheless, these are non the lone groups that messages should be communicated to. Schools, universities, pupils and normal Egyptian citizens may besides play an indirect function in bettering the Egyptian image all-over the universe and pulling more tourers to see the state. The crisis direction run should get down raising the consciousness of schools and universities for the interest of bettering the touristry state of affairs. Schools and universities should besides be sent messages that need to be delivered to pupils to raise their consciousness about the issue and its credibleness. After directing the appropriate messages to each targeted group, the crisis direction run needs to measure and measure the effectivity and the success of the run. For illustration, increasing the figure of tourers or acquiring positive feedbacks about tourers journeys in Egypt may be indexs of success of the run. The following table gives a brief sum-up for the messages to be communicated, to which groups and what are the success indexs ; Situation Analysis: Egypt s Tourism Crisis after 25th Revolution: As Egypt s national net income is based on its strong historical narratives that revolved around its different metropoliss. Tourism has been one of the most of import factors of allowing foreign currencies every bit good as people with different nationalities enter Egypt. As a consequence of the revolution, an international fiscal crisis had arisen between Egypt and different states. Most of the European tourers who come and visit Egypt late, their rate has decreased in a theatrical manner. After the extremum that was in presence all around Egypt, many of the reserves in footings of aeroplane seats, hotel engagements, and concern meetings have been decreased in their sums. ( Mwathe, 2011 ) In order to do a successful Tourism Media Public Relations run, this situational analysis must be put in consideration in order to cognize what type of message will be sent to the audiences across the chief subject Tourism and its betterments. The Campaign Goals A ; Aims: The Media s Goals and Aims towards Tourism after 25th Revolution: Any run that is in the edifice phases must put ends and aims in order to cognize what job they are seeking to work out, what message they are seeking to direct to audiences and what communicating and media tools they will be able to utilize. Harmonizing to Egypt s touristry instance, Media s ends and aims should be settled in a manner that will assist to better the touristry as an industry, and get the better of the crisis after what happened in 25th of January. These ends and aims will assist sellers in taking media tools and make up ones minding what to set in them. On of the most of import end and aim that the media must concentrate on harmonizing to touristry is that to in increase the sum of tourers coming to Egypt once more the end through the aim which is increasing the flights sums and hotel engagements. Targeted Audiences: The whole Public Relations run beside the media epoch is aiming chiefly aliens who are located outside Egypt. They are chiefly Europeans, and Asians. As a consequence of that, this media run must construct up the appropriate communications tools with the cardinal message of the run, and construct them up in the right manner to make the targeted populaces Europeans and Asians and allow them convey the message and understand it as it should be understood. Media and Communication Tools: Tourism Media Campaign Communication Tools: Communication tools are elements and objects that are used to convey the message from the run to the targeted audiences. They normally are the chief factors in the media run that will assist in accomplishing the ends and the aims of the run. The message could be conveyed through articles, wireless, telecasting, World Wide Web, event sponsorship, or even a whole aggregation of imperativeness releases. Harmonizing the touristry media run, the chief media tools that will be used are telecasting, World Wide Web, and event sponsoring. Television: Through Television media tool used for a touristry run, picture should be directed and produced as a recorded picture on touristry topographic points in Egypt, for case, Luxor and Aswan, the pyramids, Sharm el Sheikh resorts, and so forth, that will pull tourers to make non lose what history and civilisation Egypt has made. In add-on, to tourism countries all around Egypt in the picture, famous person indorsement could be used. Through utilizing famous persons that are known locally and internationally, the message transmitted will be more sure and tourers will be attracted to come and see Egypt s history, visit every museum, every temple, and so forth. Besides, sellers could emphasize on tourers emotional facets in which their feelings gets connected which Egypt as a state, and bear to them in head that these emotions will be satisfied when they visit Egypt. The Television tool began with a little picture that was made right after the twenty-fifth revolution, From Egypt with Love ( Boyd, 2011 ) It was promoting Egyptian people to handle tourers in a friendly manner and in the same clip, the message is transmitted to tourers that the Egyptians are sort and welcoming to anyone who come and visit the state ( mention to the Video s Screenshot in Appendix 3 ) . ( Boyd, 2011 ) World Wide Web: The cyberspace and World Wide Web now plays an of import function in the media sector, as it is a spider web that connects the whole universe and makes it as a one united island. Internet could be used in touristry media run through doing groups on Face book, chirrup and all societal webs that anyone could fall in them. They could include information about how strongly the touristry is traveling to be after the twenty-fifth revolution and what good alterations have been made to the touristry in Egypt. Besides, web sites could be designed for information about every touristry topographic point that is recommended for sing in Egypt including history, images, and even pictures to allow tourers acquire attracted and become emotionally affiliated with Egypt. Besides, this will increase the demands to the aliens to come and bask what they have seen in real-life. Taking Face book as an illustration to World Wide Web Media, there are one of the runs that already started directly after the re volution incorporating two groups about lasting and acquiring the life back to the touristry in Egypt. These two groups have made a immense impact on tourers and aliens Facebook users all around the universe trusting that it will better Egypt s touristry image internationally. ( Refer to one of the group s Profile Picture in Appendix 3 ) . ( Ling, 2011 ) Event Sponsoring: Sponsorship generates a monolithic opportunity for any type of companies in which it helps to widen the good repute through sing company s image, position, and everything that makes the company unique through supports of certain events that will increase the attending of the targeted audience. ( Khera Communications, Inc. , 2011 ) This event sponsorship could be an effectual manner to pass on with tourers all around the universe, particularly when Egyptian companies sponsor international events or frailty versa. Through making these sorts of sponsorships, aliens will cognize and detect that despite all the series of events that happened in Egypt is still and seeking to be in a high place in the economic system of the universe. In my sentiment, for acquiring back touristry to its normal rhythm in Egypt, Egyptian companies must patronize international events in order to remain connected with international audience and pull them to the state to be interested in the long-term to come and see Egypt. Besides, for international companies Egypt must do life easier to them in order to be easy located in Egypt and this will assist them patronize Egyptian events, for case, athleticss events, charity events, that will construct trust between Egypt and different States. Through following these stairss in constructing a media public dealingss run to the touristry in Egypt, it will assist in an tremendous manner to better Egypt s image to the outside universe, non merely see the dark side of the image. Furthermore, the message delivered from the state Egypt to the targeted audiences aliens will be sent and understood efficaciously Communication Process Appendix 3 and there will be no noise nor distraction in the message s process/ Egypt was ever known with its trueness, loving, kindness and so forth to its visitants and even its citizens, and this image must be the same till terminal of life clip, And as the picture said through one of the picture runs, Egypt We Love You !

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Asymmetric information and market disequilibrium Essay

Asymmetric information and market disequilibrium - Essay Example Evidences state that asymmetric information has resulted in adverse selection and under provision or lack of trade (Cawley & Philipson, 1999, p.827). In the real markets cases often arise when the seller knows more about the product being traded than the buyers. As for example in case of second hand car market, the seller knows more about the car than the buyer. It may be the other way round also where the buyer posses more information than the sellers as for example in insurance market, the buyers of the insurance usually is more aware about their risks than the insurance company selling them the insurance. Labor market can be considered as another case where a labor trying to get a job is more aware of the fact that how able he is or she in convincing the employer to bag the job (Economics of organization, slide 4-6). The market of used car will be used as a model where the asymmetric information leads to the absence of trade in that market. The prediction of the conditions for the used cars is very hard to estimate. Various parameters to judge the conditions may be appearance of the car, existence of otherwise of a guarantee with the car, date of manufacturing and so on. But here the assumption will be that the buyer has only two sets of expectations or information in his mind that is the car is either good or the car is bad. The potential buyer also does not have the determination power of the condition of the car in ex ante situation (Economics of organization, slide 6). The seller is well informed about the condition of the car. If the car is in bad condition, the seller does not have the incentive to reveal the fact (Asymmetric Information, n.d). The willingness of the seller to sell a product is expressed in terms of reservation price. The reservation price of the seller is the price that the seller would accept for the object (Adverse Selection, n.d., p. 1) and it depends obviously on whether the car is good or bad. The reservation price of the seller is provided in the table below: Reservation Price Good condition Bad Condition $ 10, 000 6,000 Table 1. Similarly the buyers also evaluate the condition of the car which is also their reservation price (Onuma, n.d., p. 3). Now common information available to everyone is that half the sellers are selling good cars and half the sellers are selling bad cars. The reservation price of the buyer is provided in the table below: Reservation Price Good condition Bad Condition $ 11,000 7,000 Conjecture of the buyer In case of a risk neutral buyer the maximum amount he or she willing to pay for a used car is given in the expectation calculation of the buyer as given by, , Where E (B) = Expected buying price & probability of half of the sellers selling bad cars= probability of half of the sellers selling good cars= Now if the buyer gets to know about the reservation price of the seller, then he or she will work out the price calculation and will accordingly find that at the price only the selle r of the bad car will be willing to sell the car because the sellers of only bad car’s reservation price is above $ 9,000 and the seller of the good cars’

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Textual analysis of the man in the gray flannel suit by sloan wilson Essay

Textual analysis of the man in the gray flannel suit by sloan wilson (american dream theme) - Essay Example The center of this novel revolves around the theme of an American Dream. The novel talks of every United States citizen’s need to win happiness by satisfying their material wants. This is despite the concept written by James Adams, America is the land in which life should be fuller and richer for everyone, depending on their ability and achievement (1931). The Rath family is very unsatisfied with their ordinary lives, referring to it as â€Å"a thousand petty shabinesses.† When Tom returns his wife Betsy wants a better life and future. She wants her husband to be the person he was before the war, a driven and ambitious individual. Her frustration in evident in her annoyance at mundane trivialities of life â€Å"Barbaras got the chicken pox and the washing machine broke down.† Despite serving his country, Tom Rath finds himself unsuccessful as far as the real world is concerned. His Harvard degree is of little consequence as his education is shunned. To keep his wife happy he applies for a job. Tom’s heart is not in what he does. He seems to have no drive to succeed in the material world. When applying for this new job the evident lack of desire is evident in his half-hearted â€Å"it certainly sounds interesting.† All of this changes once Tom works in his new company. The American dream forces him to become part of the rat-race that seeks satisfaction through money. The irony of this idea becomes evident when Tom Rath applies for his job for a public relations position. Rath admits that he knows nothing about the job but this idea is ignored by the employer who claims â€Å"Who does? Youve got a clean shirt and you bathe everyday. Thats all there is to it.† This shows how skills are of no consequence in this life. It is only about presentation and how quickly that helps achieve the material goal. Soon money seems to be the only thing on Tom’s mind. He keeps repeating it to himself â€Å"The important thing is to make money† and â€Å"Money, I need

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Why Did Casey Anthony Kill Her Daughter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Why Did Casey Anthony Kill Her Daughter - Essay Example By Tuesday, July 12, there were 325,283 tweets about the same topic – 64% disagreed with the verdict while 35% were neutral (Varma). Outside the courthouse, people cried in frustration – there were very few who were not surprised with the results. A majority already made up their mind – Casey Anthony killed her daughter, and it was unjust to let her off. Why do people think Casey Anthony is guilty? What were the evidences against her? These are just some of the questions that I hope to address in this paper. I believe that Casey Anthony committed this heinous crime because of the evidences (though circumstantial) show that there is no other person with a motive to kill Caylee. How can a mother kill her own child (or children, in certain cases)? Before Casey Anthony, there was Mary Ann Cotton (Times Magazine), Marybeth Tinning (Bettman), Diane Downs (Howell) and Susan Smith (S.C. Department of Corrections). Of course, there were others after her, but the point is that mothers who kill their own children are not uncommon. In a book entitled Mothers Who Kill Their Children: Understanding the Acts of Moms from Susan Smith to the â€Å"Prom Mom†, it was mentioned that â€Å"infanticide is as old as human society itself†¦no culture is immune† (Meyer, Cheryl and Oberman, Michelle 1). ... Often, these are committed by mothers whose circumstances prevent them from parenting their children. They are deliberate acts and would require premeditation. There is no single factor that prompts to commit such crimes, and there are no one has been able to develop an intervention that will prevent them from happening again. Research shows that contemporary infanticide and filicide are fueled not only by poverty and isolation, but also â€Å"by demographic shifts in family structure and by a rise in substance abuse† (Meyer, Cheryl and Oberman, Michelle 10). A research published by two French psychiatrists showed that infanticide due to a mental illnes, now known as postpartum psychosis. Modern studies showed that one or two of every one thousand women who give birth are affected by postpartum psychosis. The illness is â€Å"characterized by a dramatic break with reality, accompanied by a ‘grossly impaired ability to function, usually because of hallucinations or delus ions’† (Meyer, Cheryl and Oberman, Michelle 12). It is typically a brief episode and will disappear a few months after childbirth. Because Caylee Anthony was already two years old at the time of her death, postpartum psychosis is not a valid reason. Moreover, Casey Anthony had to undergo psychological testing as a routine procedure and state psychologists showed that she was fit to stand for trial and that she was not suffering from any mental illness. Other patterns found in modern infanticide and filicides are connected with â€Å"sociocultural and economic influences such as disability, substance abuse, and unresolved trauma combined with the pressures associated with being the sole

Friday, November 15, 2019

Operations and strategies of Bell Canada Enterprises

Operations and strategies of Bell Canada Enterprises BCE Inc. is Canadas largest telecommunications company for almost 25 years. It is established by Charles Fleefore Sise in 1880. This company provides wireline voice, wireless communications services, Internet access, data services and video services to residential and business customers. It headquartered in Quebec, Canada and employed 50,102 people. The subsidiaries included Bell Aliant, Northwestel, Telebec, and Northern Tel. (Company Profile, 2009) BCE Inc. operates in three segments: Bell Wireline, Bell Wireless and Bell Aliant. Bell Wireline provides telephone services mainly in Ontario and Quebec. They are included local telephone, long distance, internet access and information and communications technology (ICT) solutions and other communications services. Bell Wireless provides wireless voice and data communications products and services across Canada. Bell Aliant provides local telephone, long distance, Internet, data, video, wireless and other ICT services for customers in Canadas Atlantic Provinces, and in rural areas of Ontario and Quebec. BCE also provide telephone service to the customers in Alberta and British Columbia throung its Bell West unit and northern territories through Northwestel (Company, 2009). BCE provides high-speed Internet services to more than two million customers in Canada under the Bell Internet brand through digital subscriber line (DSL) technology. The company set a clear goal for themselves- for Bell to be recognized by customers as Canadas leading communications company and instituted a strategy to deliver a dramatically better customer experience, while attaining a competitive and cost -efficient operation structure. (Annual Report, 2009) Current Business Current Products, Services and Operations Bell Canada Enterprises (BCE, Bell) is the largest communications company in Canada providing a number of different services to people all across the country. BCE has three main segments in operation Bell Wireline, Bell Wireless, and Bell Aliant providing different services to people to make their life easier and more efficient. Bell provides wireline voice and wireless communications services, internet access, data services and video services to residential, business and wholesale customers (Reuters, n.d). The company has a number of other interests which include CTVglobalmedia incorporated, Skyterra Communications inc. and entities that operate the Montreal Canadians and the Bell Centre in Montreal. The company recently acquired The Source Electronics and the remaining part of Virgin Mobile Canada (Reuters, n.d). Bell continues to be an ever growing company that continues to lead the way in the field of communications in Canada by continuing to expand its products and services. Bell Wireline provides telephone, data and other communication services to residential and business customers in Ontario and Quebec but also offers services to businesses in Alberta and British Columbia. With the sale of local telephone, and long distance services under the Bell Home phone brand with internet service under the Ball Internet brand. The company also provides home television service to its customers under the Bell TV brand. Bell provides all necessary wireline services for any business or resident that decides to go with the company (Reuters, n.d). Bell Wireless provides wireless voice and mobile communication products to residents and businesses across Canada. With the sales of cell phone services being the biggest part of this segment of the company through the operations of Bell Mobility and Virgin Mobile Canada, along with wireless product sales from The Source (Reuters, n.d). BCE currently owns approximately 44.1% of Bell Aliant a segment of the company that provides local telephone, long distance, Internet, data, video, wireless, information technology (IT) services and products and other ICT services to residential and business customers in Canadas Atlantic provinces (Reuters, n.d). The company competes with a number of other providers to deliver services to Eastern Canada as it continues to grow the brand throughout Canada. Current Sales and Marketing Strategies Marketing, is a branch of the business where the company generates interest within the general public of their product. This area of business hooks, and latches on to the customers with the purpose of making the consumer a customer for life. Marketing is a vital component of the company and it is one of the main reasons companies can grow and expand. Bell Canada Enterprises owning one of Canadas largest telecommunications provider; competing with Rogers needs to have great marketing ploys to attract and keep customers. With the introduction of the internet companies are able to target a broad number of people with cost effective methods. A few examples of ways consumers are targeted over the internet are E-mail marketing, search engine marketing, online campaigns, online media planning placement and social media optimization. To keep customers another cost effective technique is mobile marketing. Everyone uses e-mail communication which is slowly edging out the pre-historic snail-mail (reference of using postal service). The e-mail is a great tool because it requires no cost to send; the message is sent instantaneously; and users can always keep their sent mail to refer back to. This provides company with a great way of communicating with current and potential customers. Bell Canada uses this to sell its product by e-mailing current customers on new products being offered, and emailing consumers on new products and promotions. It allows Bell to reach a mass amount of people without exercising major costs. Search engine marketing is another way a lot of companies advertise. Everyone who owns or has access to a computer uses a search engine at least once a day. This makes placing ads on these search engines a great opportunity to generate public interest and attract consumers. Placing ads on search engines can be expensive but the exposure the ads gain provides a good cost to benefit ratio. Bell also contacts consumers via telephone (home-phone). They use call-centers to call house-holds and market their products. Telemarketing however annoying it may seem when getting a call during dinner time is proven effective. With the recent boost in cellular usage a less annoying but as effective way to reach customers is via SMS messaging. SMS messaging is cheaper, because it cuts the costs of employing call centers . However the SMS can only be delivered to already existing customers. Which does not get the company new customers but it does help them promote packages and products. Social media presents a huge marketing opportunity for firms. Bell Canada uses this as aan opportunity to garner public attention of their products by having their own Facebook page. Also they run ads on facebook to broadcast themselves to the young and old who use facebook. Social media is not just limited to Faceook and MySpace it also includes Youtube. Youtube allows Bell to run ads for free; it is the single most cost effective way for Bell to gain consumer exposure of its products. It is limited to whoever searches for Bell on Youtube but the fact that its free to upload videos makes the cost to benefit ratio very appealing. Bell just doesnt post commercials on Youtube it also advertises on Youtube as-well. Marketing has evolved over the years. In the past it was just running ads on t.v, telemarketing, banners and flyers that got the job done. Today the internet has put those archaic methods to a limited use. Bell has changed its marketing techniques with the time and uses the internet to its full marketing potential. Current Finance and Accounting Strategies The management of BCE Inc. established a system of internal controls to assure the accuracy and completion in all material respects of the financial statements and the assets are properly accounted for and safeguarded. This is supported by an internal audit group that reports to the Audit Committee, and includes communication with employees about policies for ethical business conduct (Annual Report, 2009). The process of reporting financial statements is under the supervision of the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of BCE to provide assurance regarding the reliability and the accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for internal and external purposes. External auditing companies such as Deloitte Touche LLP, Independent Registered Chartered Accountants, have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, deficit and cash flows. They also conducted their audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The audits include examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation (Annual Report, 2009). Overall, BCE has effective internal control over financial reporting. Current Technological Strategy BCE is the largest communications entity in Canada, providing nationwide, reliable networking services to businesses and residents. To achieve this status, BCE has continued to push forward with leading edge technological advancements and strategies, covering a whole spectrum of services available, such as high speed and wireless internet communication, satellite television and local and long distance calling. A fundamental business step in attaining a successful company is first having a solid information and communications technology (ICT) strategy (BCE, 2010). Bell Canada Enterprise base their ICT strategies on being able to support government and enterprise establishments. They develop their products on connecting businesses to other businesses as well as customers. BCE also continues to upgrade internally, by investing 10% of their revenue into resources and development, to further their own effectiveness as well as recruit top talent to the company. They invest another roughly 3 billion dollars annually into their network, operating and business support systems. Another area incorporated in the technological strategy is Bell Canada Enterprise regularly works together with other leading technological companies to co-construct more innovative technologies which strengthen services the company provides, as well as increase productivity within. All enterprises today must be environmentally aware and continue to implement green issues in their technological strategy. Bell Canada Enterprise now bill customers through the internet, and by doing so they have eliminated 16.6 million pieces of paper and 468 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions, values that continue to grow. BCE also donates one dollar to the Nature Conservancy of Canada for every new client registration (BCE, 2006). Bell Canada Enterprise continues to grow, helping businesses nation wide, and by upgrading their own resources, they are further capable of providing the services they offer. The next direction the company is beginning to take is investing and developing VoIP (voice over internet protocol), which is far from the final frontier of communication that BCE will develop and provide to the ever-growing business world. Bell Canada Enterprises Five Year Projections Heading into the future Bell Canada Enterprises wants to continue to be the largest communications provider in Canada. In order to accomplish this, a five part imperative strategy has been put into place that will help maximize subscribers and revenue while improving on the reliable, consistent services that are already being offered to its customers. The five parts of this strategy include: Improving customer service, Accelerate wireless, leverage wireline momentum, invest in broadband networks and services, and achieve a competitive cost structure. Improving customer service is BCEs top priority as in order for the company to remain competitive, delivering excellent reliable customer service is must. That is why the company is executing programs such as Same Day Next Day service which enables the company to try and fix any problems with its wireless or wired service from its office first. If that fails they will send someone to the location within 24 hours to solve the problem. The better training of call centre, field service and channel teams enables them to be more efficient when dealing with customers and help provide the customer with the answer they are looking for. Accelerating wireless is another top priority as there is expected to be a continued grow in data usage. That is why the company is investing heavily into state-of-the-art broadband networks, devices and services that can provide the fastest service offered on the market. This provides the leverage the company needs to attract businesses and residents to its services allowing the company to expand. However, speed and reliability dont provide all the necessary leverage as to achieve maximize subscribers and revenue the company must offer competitive prices. This is done by building the most cost-effective company possible and maximizing efficiency and productivity of everything that is done within the company. Corporate Strategies Globalization and Adaptation In todays business market, globalization is essential for an enterprise. For a company to turn maximum profit, it must be able to reach and appeal to a number of different clientele, as well as exchange resources and technology. As the top communications provider across Canada, there are few areas nationally that are not covered by BCE thus, BCE has currently begun to touch other areas of the world. Bell Canada Enterprise has grown to become the monopolistic communications provider throughout Canada by continuing to buy resource technology from smaller companies such as Northern Telecom, and joint-fund more research together (Canadian Journal of Communication, 1993). Through this purchasing of technology from other companies, or of the companies themselves as a whole (the purchasing of Virgin Mobile), then applying these resources and ideas within their own networks, BCE has been able to adapt to changes in technologies as they are discovered. As smart technology has been released by companies such as Apple and R.I.M, Bell has been able to make these phones compatible on their wireless and mobile networks. They have also continued to keep up with the television business, making their Bell Direct TV satellite frequency serviceable to advancements in high definition televisions. Building off the their ability to reach most of the nation through television, Bell Canada turned their eyes off of Canada, and to the entire world during the recent 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games. Bell retained the exclusive rights to be the partner of the Vancouver Olympics, built the network which broadcast every telecast of the games, making Bell the sole providers of every Olympic image seen on televisions throughout the world (Bell Canada Enterprise, 2010). Having completed projects and adapting to these changes, Bell can only continue to prepare to make new technologies compatible on their networks, and build off their success in delivering television signals to the entire world. With the demand for entertainment and convenience constantly growing in the economy, Bell will continue to globalize, in order to stay ahead of the game. Corporate Responsibility Adaptation and Projection Corporate responsibility have been a central element of Bells operation since the companys founding 130 years ago, and it remains a primary commitment of every member of the Bell Canada Enterprise team today (Corporate, 2009). Bell uses a diversity strategy to maintain a high standard of corporate responsibility. They comply with the employment equity requirements to aim for the four federally designated groups in recruiting, retaining and promoting (See Fig 1- Senior Management Positions BCE). The four federally designed group included women, visible minorities, aboriginals and people with disabilities. For the seventh consecutive year, BCE received a perfect 10/10 rating from Governance Metrics International in its 2009 global corporate governance study (Corporate, 2009) All employees must review the BCE Code of Business Conduct regularly and complete an online training course to ensure that they understand the contents. Moreover, BCE require all directors, officers and vice-presidents to declare annually that they obey principle and rules of the conduct code and support the standards (Corporate, 2009). Their objective for 2010 is to remain a leader in corporate governance and ethical business conduct by maintain best practices, transparency and accountability to their stake holders (Corporate, 2009) BCE is a very responsible and active company by making a significant investment in the local communities. Through the annual program of Walk for Kids Help Phone, they have raised more than $18 million in eight years. This funding are used for providing service, information and counseling to young people. In addition, employees and retirees collect school supplies for kids in need through the program of Backpacks for Kids. Since 2004, this program has contributed more than 17,000 backpacks to schools and community. In 2009, Bell Canada and Bell Aliant together contributed more $13 million in charitable donations. Employees and pensioners committed more than $2.1 million in charitable gifts and logged nearly 43,000 hours of volunteer time (Corporate, 2009). Their 2010 objective is to contribute to the well-being of society through their community investment programs. Business Strategies Technological Projection and Adaptation As technology continues to advance, BCE must continue to keep up with these developments to entice customers to their market. With demand for specific products changing day to day, Bell strives to stay the principal communications enterprise in Canada. Bell has recently released that they will be changing their internet service to the new Fiber to the Node-based (FTTN) broadband internet service, to provide a next generation internet experience. The fiber is driven to a node roughly 3,000 feet near the location, then a copper-based VDSL2 connection is used to connect the internet service to a customer. This idea will differ from the current fiber broadband service, in which the fiber is carried to the side of the customers home (Bell Sympatico, 2010). Bell currently runs on a 3G wireless network, but with the growing technology, BCE is upgrading to a HSPA (High Speed Packet Access) network, which will set the foundation for their eventual upgrade to the faster 4G LTE wireless network. The 4G network is the future of broadband mobile data speeds and multimedia for personal devices (BCE, 2010). Human Resources Projections and Adaptations Bell Canada Enterprise governs its business by putting into place strong policies and systems to guide the activities of the company in the right direction. This has been done by making sure that everyone within the company from the lowest level to the highest one maintains their ethical standards and practices while continuing to exceed the requirements and expectations of the public and the shareholders. This high standard is not limited to the employees of the company, but is also upheld for the people that do business with the company. The company seeks quality products and services from its suppliers while expecting them to act responsibly within the marketplace while also respecting the environment. The demand for high standards and the implementing of strong policies and practices has allowed the company to continue to grow through the years and will help lead the company into the future. Even with this high standard the company has maintained that a successful company is one when the employees are happy with where they work. Believing that work shouldnt just be a place to go every day but be more of a place you want to go and be actively involved in. This is done by creating a dynamic working environment by encouraging its employees to never stop learning and engaging in the decision making of the company. This creates a sense of company pride that is expected to show through in all work that is produced by the company whether it is with helping a customer to the improvement of broadband service. In doing this the company has scored a perfect 10/10 from rating agency GovernanceMetrics International in the global corporate governance study. Bell has also been a leading company in diversifying the work place with Bell Aliant leading the way in this department. With the hiring of a diverse workforce Bell Canada Enterprises has been able to connect to Canadas multi- cultural society. This has lead to Bell Aliant being recognized as one of Canadas Best Diversity Employers in 2009, as part of the Canadas Top 100 Employers project. Marketing and Advertising Projections and Adaptations As we have discussed earlier marketing is a key component of a companies growth. Bell Canada Enterprises which faces fierce competition from the likes of Rogers Communications, so it needs to keep energizing old and potential customers. In Chapter ____ we talked about current and sales marketing strategies. These strategies were mainly related to the internet and social media advertising. This trend will definitely continue in the future. The advertisement of future products and plans will greatly be induced in social media outlets. Companies are quickly realising the amount of useful information sites such as Facebook have. Facebook and Myspace as well as other social media sites contain a host of information on the users likes and dislikes; tastes in fashion, technology, and food. People on these sites often posts problems they are having with current corporations dealings. If one reads BCEs Facebook page it is full of complaints that current customers have with the companys telecommunications branch. Now this may seem like terrible a terrible publicity but one must consider that the only people who go on Bell Mobilitys Facebook page are current users. So this helps Bell realize what its doing wrong and fix it. BCE and other companies use crawlers to gather information from peoples profiles. They then use this information to send personalized ad campaigns to the consumer. SWOT Analysis Strengths One of BCEs biggest strength is the fact that it is already established itself as a major name in the telecommunications market. It is no up-start company vying for notoriety. Just about every Canadian citizen knows that Bell Canada is a telecommunications company. It is second largest in terms of subscribers for wireless operations and owns a majority of the network access lines in major residential areas. It is one of the nations leading digital television providers with 1.8 million subscribers. The number of internet subscribers are 2.1 million which is the most of any company. Bell holds a chokehold in telecommunications coverage in Toronto and Montreal which are major populous areas. BCE also owns a 44.2% stake in Bell Aliant which is the major telecommunications provider in Atlantic Canada. According to industry analysts, total wireless subscribers in Canada are supposed to increase to by 6million users by 2013. Overall the branding of BCE and its longevity thus far will keep B CE in a prominent position in the telecommunications market. Weaknesses We discussed how Bell is a major force in the Canadian telecommunications market which is also its biggest weakness. The figure of a growth of 6 million represents a total 29.5million people on cell phones by 2013. Canada only has a population of 33.3 million; this is not enough for major growth to occur within the company. Also the companys wireline segment has decreased. This accounts for about 55.8% of the companys revenue. If this segment decreases then profits will conversely decrease in the future. Opportunities BCE has invested its money in promising areas in order to capitalize on future opportunities. These future opportunities include in the broadband high-speed internet market which is rampantly growing. It is increasing rollout of its FTTN and pans to add a HPSA network alongside EVDO. The DTV market is also growing and Bell is already a strong player in this market. BCE owns a 100% stake in Virgin mobile expanding its coverage beyond Canada. It has also bought out the retailer The Source which sells electronic goods with over 750 high traffic locations across Canada. Threats BCE faces threats from all aspects of its business environment. Notable threats are from Rogers wireless and TELUS for wireless services and internet. Industry Analysis The wireless telecommunication industry is defined as an industry is including cellular (mobile) phones, pagers and any other wireless or cellular telecommunication service. Revenues are based on payments to operators of all of these services for subscriptions and usage (Industry, 2009). The Canadian telecommunication is an increasing industry with total revenue of $14.8 billion and a compound annual growth rate of 11.3% during 2005 to 2009 (See Fig 2). In addition, it generated a total economic value the total value of direct GDP contribution, output multiplier and consumer surplus of $39 billion for the Canadian economy (Industry, 2009). This is a very intensely competing industry due to the low level of service differentiation. Companies are competing each other through brand awareness, functionality and value pricing to attract more customers. Competition will increase as a result of new technologies and services in the future. Competition will also increase to the extent that n ew firms enter the market if additional radio spectrum is made available for commercial wireless services (Industry, 2009). The market will become more intense as it approaches higher saturation. Three leading companies in this industry are Rogers Communication, BCE Inc., and TELUS Corporation. Rogers accounts 37.2% and BCE Inc accounts 30.6% share of the market (Industry, 2009). Based on the financial ratios in 2009, BCE Inc. did not have great financial situation when compared to Rogers and TELUS. From the Fig 5 on Appendix A, Bell had pretty low profitability ratios, which means investors did not earn as much money in comparison with Rogers and TELUS. In addition, Bell had the lowest return of assets ratio among the two top competitors means that it earned less money per dollar of assets. Consequently, Bell did not utilize its assets to net income as effectively as its competitors. However, Bell had well control on its costs in the industry. It was able to convert its sales into actual profit effectively. Based on current ratio, Bell was unable to pay off its obligation on time. A current ratio with 0.69 means that for every dollar of current liability, Bell only had $0.69 of current assets (FP Infomart, 2009). In another word, Bell did not have the ability to turn its product into cash more easily. When compared with the industry, Bell had weak and unstable financial situation. The Price/Earnings ratio indicates that Bells shares were selling at a price that was 12.25 times its earnings per share. The P/E ratio is lower than the industry ratio, means that the investors are paying less for each unit of net income. However, Bell had a higher dividend yield than its competitors and the industry. Generally, big figures of dividend yield will attract more investors to invest in a company. Therefore, Bell has more investors than Rogers and TELUS, which means more capital, will be brought into the company and result higher revenue.